The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) is a comprehensive statute that governs the procedural aspects of criminal law in India. It was enacted in 1973 and replaced the old Criminal Procedure Code, which was in force since 1898.
The CrPC lays down the procedure for the investigation, arrest, trial, and punishment of criminal offences. It provides the framework for the conduct of criminal trials in India and sets out the applicable rules and procedures for the courts and investigating agencies.
Some of the salient features of the CrPC include:
1. Investigation - The CrPC lays down the procedure for the investigation of criminal offences by the police.
2. Arrest - The CrPC provides for the arrest and detention of accused persons, including provisions for bail and remand.
3. Trial - The CrPC sets out the procedure for the trial of criminal cases, including rules relating to the framing of charges, examination of witnesses, and cross-examination of witnesses.
4. Judgement and Appeal - The CrPC provides for the delivery of judgement by the court and for the filing of appeals against the judgement of the court.
5. Execution of Sentence - The CrPC lays down the procedure for the execution of sentences passed by the court.
Overall, the CrPC is an essential legal framework that ensures the fair and just dispensation of criminal justice in India.
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